Subject-verb agreement is an essential aspect of grammar that determines the correctness of a sentence. It refers to the matching of the subject and the verb to ensure that the sentence makes sense. However, when it comes to the use of the word «none,» many people tend to get confused.
None is often considered a tricky word because it is sometimes treated as a singular noun, and other times it is treated as a plural noun. This discrepancy can lead to subject-verb agreement errors in a sentence.
When none is used as a singular noun, it takes a singular verb. The singular verb agrees with «none» as a singular noun because it refers to «no one» or «nothing.» For example:
— None of us is going to the party tonight. («None» refers to «no one,» and «is» is the singular verb.)
— None of the cake was left. («None» refers to «nothing,» and «was» is the singular verb.)
On the other hand, when «none» is used as a plural noun, it takes a plural verb. This usage indicates that «none» refers to «not any» or «no people.» For example:
— None of the students are late to class. («None» refers to «not any,» and «are» is the plural verb.)
— None of the cars were parked in the right spot. («None» refers to «no people,» and «were» is the plural verb.)
Therefore, it is essential to identify the context in which «none» is used in a sentence to determine the correct subject-verb agreement. The use of a singular or plural verb depends on whether «none» is referring to a single entity (singular) or a group of entities (plural).
In conclusion, the use of «none» can lead to confusion when it comes to subject-verb agreement. Understanding the context in which «none» is used in a sentence can help ensure that the sentence is grammatically correct. Always remember that «none» can function as a singular or plural noun, which dictates the matching verb. As a copy editor, it is essential to be mindful of this common error to produce well-written and error-free content.